When Has Islam Become Present in Turkey Again Mustafa Kemal Rise to Power
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Modernizes Turkey: Privatization Of Islam, Azan In Turkish, And Abolishing The Standard arabic Alphabet
JAKARTA - On November 10, 1938, Turkey's Offset President Mustafa Kemal Ataturk passed abroad. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk died from cirrhosis of the liver. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk is a revolutionary who helped found the Republic of Turkey and succeeded in reforming Turkey into a mod state.
Citing Biography, Ataturk has been active in the revolutionary movement since he was immature. He became a member of Muda Turkey, a revolutionary intellectual motion. He besides participated in the Immature Turkish Revolution of July 1908, which overthrew Sultan Abdülhamid II.
From 1909 to 1918, Attaturk held a number of positions in the Ottoman regular army. He fought against Italy in the Italo-Turkish War in 1911 and from 1912-1913 fought in the Balkan Wars.
Ataturk took power
After three years of fighting, the Ottoman military collapsed. The Allies began to divide the empire among themselves. Istanbul was the capital of the Ottoman Empire for centuries.
Yet, when Ataturk returned to Istanbul after the First World State of war, Ataturk constitute the city occupied by Centrolineal forces. He was determined to restore Turkish sovereignty.
In 1922, Turkey won the state of war for independence. Ataturk'southward success against the "invaders" gave him a rival regime which increased legitimacy in the eyes of the people.
On October 29, 1923, the Democracy of Turkey was declared. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk is a war hero of independence.
Ataturk has been named President of Turkey. Its ability base, Ankara is the capital of the country. For more than lxxx years, Turkey has been successfully governed by secular principles, principles introduced by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.
After seizing power, Ataturk took drastic steps to redirect Turkey to the Westward. Using his ability, Ataturk abolished the caliphate organization, changed the alphabet, and fabricated Islam a realm of privacy.
As division commander, Ataturk fought against the Allies in the famous Gallipoli campaign of 1915. Citing Al Jazeera, the Sultan's legitimacy equally ruler lay in his position every bit Caliph, God's representative on earth, under Ottoman rule.
Moreover, state authority comes from Islam. But Ataturk abolished the position of caliph and the concluding caliph was expelled on March 3, 1924. He also closed all religious courts and schools, banned the wearing of headscarves for public sector employees, abolished the qanun law ministry building and Islamic foundations, lifted the alcohol ban, adopted the Gregorian calendar in identify of the Islamic calendar, and make Sunday a vacation instead of Fri.
He also changed the Turkish alphabet from Standard arabic letters to Roman letters. Ataturk also mandated that the call to prayer should be in Turkish rather than Standard arabic, even forbidding the wearing of the fez chapeau.
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk'south government supported industrialization and adopted a new legal code based on the European model. "The civilized world is way alee of united states," Ataturk told the audience in October 1926. "We have no choice simply to catch upward."
Eight years later, Ataturk'due south government joined the League of Nations, raising literacy rates and giving women the right to vote, even though in do it essentially imposes a one-party dominion. Ataturk as well close down opposition newspapers, suppressed leftist workers' organizations and shut down whatever attempts at Kurdish autonomy.
Ataturk, who never had children, died in his bedroom at the Dolmabahce Palace in Istanbul. He was succeeded by İsmet İnönü, prime government minister during most of Ataturk'south rule, who continued his policies of secularization and westernization.
Although Ataturk maintains an iconic status in Turkey to this day. In reality, insulting his retentiveness was a criminal offence. Islam has re-emerged in recent years as a social and political force.
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Source: https://voi.id/en/memori/19381/mustafa-kemal-ataturk-modernizes-turkey-privatization-of-islam-azan-in-turkish-and-abolishing-the-arabic-alphabet
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